[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.equum.cz\/lisabon-mesto-vonici-oceanem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.equum.cz\/lisabon-mesto-vonici-oceanem\/","headline":"Lisabon, m\u011bsto von\u00edc\u00ed oce\u00e1nem","name":"Lisabon, m\u011bsto von\u00edc\u00ed oce\u00e1nem","description":"Co v Lisabonu nevynechat Zkuste zav\u00edtat na kopec, kde se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 hrad sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159ed v\u00e1mi...","datePublished":"2020-08-09","dateModified":"2024-02-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.equum.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.equum.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"equum.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.equum.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art386401_16x9_20260818_170745_nGPUjf.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.equum.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art386401_16x9_20260818_170745_nGPUjf.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.equum.cz\/lisabon-mesto-vonici-oceanem\/","about":["Byznys"],"wordCount":431,"articleBody":"\tCo v Lisabonu nevynechat\tZkuste zav\u00edtat na kopec, kde se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 hrad sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159ed v\u00e1mi bude nezapomenuteln\u00fd v\u00fdhled do kraje. Nadchne v\u00e1s most 25. dubna, pojmenovan\u00fd po dnu, kdy byl svr\u017een\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor a nastolen\u00e1 demokracie v roce 1974. V nekone\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00e1lce se vychutn\u00e1te Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n.\t\tPopul\u00e1rn\u00ed uli\u010dky pln\u00e9 l\u00e1kadel pro turisty, najdete ve \u010dtvrti Alfama, kter\u00e1 je nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bsta. P\u016fvodn\u011b maursk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 je jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la m\u00edst, kter\u00e9 nebylo zni\u010deno ni\u010div\u00fdm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm v roce 1755, ani ho nezachv\u00e1tily po\u017e\u00e1ry a vlna tsunami.\tNejv\u00edce nav\u0161t\u011bvovanou pam\u00e1tkou je kl\u00e1\u0161ter svat\u00e9ho Jeron\u00fdma, kter\u00fd nechal vystav\u011bt Manuel I., aby tak uctil n\u00e1vrat mo\u0159eplavce Vasco da Gammy, kter\u00fd byl na objevn\u00e9 expedici v Indii. Cel\u00e9 d\u011bjiny zem\u011b jsou ned\u00edln\u011b spoutan\u00e9 s histori\u00ed z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plateb. A Vasco da Gamma m\u00e1 v kostele i hrob.\tLisabonci maj\u00ed dva symboly sv\u00e9 minulosti. Jedn\u00edm je v\u00edra a druh\u00fdm mo\u0159eplavba. N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a katolick\u00e9 motivy jsou v\u0161ude. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku naraz\u00edte na bohat\u00e9 sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby, modern\u00ed architekturu se zakomponovan\u00fdmi prvky lod\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 je zde vyu\u017eit\u00ed kachl\u00edkov\u00fdch obklad\u016f, co\u017e je poz\u016fstatkem maursk\u00e9 kultury. Maur\u016fm nebylo dovoleno zobrazovat postavy, tak pou\u017e\u00edvali k v\u00fdzdob\u00e1m r\u016fzn\u00e9 ornamenty. Domy i interi\u00e9ry jsou \u010dasto takto nazdoben\u00e9, a krom\u011b estetick\u00e9ho hlediska, chr\u00e1n\u00ed obklady p\u0159ed vlhkost\u00ed.\tPir\u00e1ti\tNen\u00ed to zase tak d\u00e1vno, co se museli lid\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed pir\u00e1ty. A pr\u00e1v\u011b jim vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed m\u011bsto za Bel\u00e9mskou v\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e1 bd\u011bla nad klidn\u00fdm sp\u00e1nkem osazenstva. Bel\u00e9m je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165, kde si ur\u010dit\u011b dejte ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dky pln\u011bn\u00e9 vanilkov\u00fdm kr\u00e9mem. P\u0159ed cukr\u00e1rnou Antiga Confeitaria stoj\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 davy lid\u00ed ve front\u00e1ch, aby si na ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch pochutnaly.\tOcean\u00e1rium\tJe hlavn\u011b pro suchozemce velik\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlem. Je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ocean\u00e1rium v Evrop\u011b. V obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1dr\u017ei skota\u010d\u00ed rejnoci, \u017eraloci, tu\u0148\u00e1ci, a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f. Celkem je zde osm set \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin sesb\u00edran\u00fdch na stovk\u00e1ch destinac\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\tDo Lisanonu se dostanete pohodln\u011b za pomoc\u00ed lisabon letenky. Cesta trv\u00e1 asi t\u0159i a p\u016fl hodiny a kon\u010d\u00ed na leti\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 je vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u00e1r kilometr\u016f od m\u011bsta.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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